The Science of Mindfulness
Empowering College-Aged Adults with Mindfulness
Discover the science-backed benefits of mindfulness for college-aged adults’ well-being and resilience.
THE CHALLENGE
Tackling Emerging Adult Stress
Emerging adulthood, a life stage spanning ages 18 to 30, is marked by exploration, instability, and increasing online engagement1. This life stage brings unique challenges2
- Decreased Socialization: Emerging adults often experience decreased social interaction, leading to heightened feelings of loneliness.
- Increased Risk of Depressive Episodes: The pressures of this transformative phase can make college-aged adults more susceptible to depressive episodes.
- Excessive Online Engagement: The digital age’s challenge impacts mental well-being.
The Challenge
The Impact on Student Mental Health
National survey data reveals alarming trends:
- 72% of students report experiencing moderate to severe psychological distress1.
- 39% of students grapple with significant mental health issues, with rising rates of depression and anxiety2.
- 75% of students directly link stress to reduced academic performance3.
These statistics highlight the growing mental health challenges students face, underscoring the scale of the issue on college campuses. It is evident that effective solutions are urgently needed.
MIEA’s evidence-based curriculum effectively addresses these challenges, consistently empowering students to achieve higher well-being and resilience4.
The Challenge
Institutional Impact of Student Trends
Student stress is triggering several concerning trends, which can significantly impact the institution as a whole:
- Student Attrition: 41% of students have contemplated “stopping out” due to emotional stress5.
- Student Harm and Violence: A concerning 59% of college students report experiencing harm and violence over the past year1.
- Demand for Mental Health Support: There’s a noticeable surge in student requests for mental health support from faculty and staff.
- Demand for Mental Health Services: 43% of students actively seek services from student counseling centers or campus health facilities1.
These issues directly impact the institution, influencing its financial stability, safety measures, and support infrastructure. Such effects can have broader implications on the institution’s reputation and its ability to cultivate student success.
There’s a critical need for comprehensive solutions to effectively address these challenges.
The Solution
The Benefits of Mindfulness
Mindfulness, the practice of anchoring one’s attention in the present moment with kindness and curiosity, is scientifically proven to enhance well-being and personal growth.
A meta-analysis of psychotherapy effectiveness identified mindfulness as one of the most important skills for improving mental health8.
Extensive research, including our own, shows that mindfulness:
- Cultivates Focus and Calm
- Eases Stress and Anxiety
- Cultivates Compassion and Empathy9
- Reduces Aggression and Conflict10
- Enhances Memory and Cognitive Abilities11
- Builds Self-Confidence and Nurtures a Positive Self-image
- Improves ADHD Symptoms12
- Mitigates the Impact of Stereotypes and Implicit Biases13
- Empowers college students of color with a low sense of belonging, leading to college self-efficacy, belongingness, and critical consciousness, as well as decreased distress14
The Solution
Addressing the Unique Needs of College-Aged Adults
College-aged adults seek transformative skills but often lack guidance tailored to their unique needs.
The Mindfulness Institute for Emerging Adults (MIEA) offers an evidence-based curriculum explicitly designed to bridge this gap:
- Caters to Emerging Adults
We understand the strengths, needs, and skepticism of emerging adults, using storytelling and metaphors to engage them effectively. - Structured Learning
MIEA’s structured format promotes consistency and habit formation, incorporating daily homework, a mindfulness log, and just 10 minutes of daily practice. - Personalized Mentorship and Tech Integration
Emphasizing individual support, our program offers one-on-one guidance from experienced teachers, supported by cutting-edge technology resources. - Community-Centric Learning
Thriving on community strength, our program cultivates connections within small, diverse groups, aligning with research highlighting the significant impact of supervised practice in mindfulness programs15. - Evidence-Based Excellence
Proven programs with supervised practice like ours improve social-emotional skills, self-perceptions, reduce emotional distress, and enhance well-being15.
The Solution
Economic Case for Investment
Investing in student mental health offers compelling economic benefits:
randomized controlled trial
Where Science Meets Empowerment
Proven Effective and Cost-Efficient through a randomized, controlled trial, MIEA’s mindfulness program is recognized as a leading evidence-based solution for emerging adults.
Positive Results from the Trial:
- Improved calm and focus.
- Better rest and sleep quality.
- Enhanced self-compassion and mindfulness.
Recent Studies using MIEA curriculum:
Learn More About Our Evidence-Based Curriculum
Footnotes
- Jeffrey Arnett. (2000). “Emerging Adulthood: A New Developmental Stage.” Clark University. www2.clarku.edu/clark-poll-emerging-adults/. ↩︎
- Hunt, J., Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). “No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression.” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751-768. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944096/. ↩︎
- American College Health Association. (2022). “American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment III: Undergraduate Student Reference Group Executive Summary Spring 2022.” Silver Spring, MD: American College Health Association. www.acha.org/documents/ncha/NCHA-III_SPRING_2022_UNDERGRAD_REFERENCE_GROUP_EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY.pdf. ↩︎
- Healthy Minds Network, Active Minds, & The Jed Foundation. (2021). “College Student Mental Health Action Toolkit on Mental Health Data & Statistics.” jedfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CollegeStudentMentalHealthActionToolkit.pdf. ↩︎
- Student Health and Wellness Survey: The Top 10 Takeaways. www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/health-wellness/2023/08/07/10-takeaways-college-student-health-and-wellness, August 07, 2023. ↩︎
- Jeffrey M. Greeson, Michael K. Juberg, Margaret Maytan, Kiera James & Holly Rogers (2014). “A Randomized Controlled Trial of Koru: A Mindfulness Program for College Students and Other Emerging Adults.” Journal of American College Health, 62(4), 222-233. DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2014.887571. ↩︎
- Stressed Out and Stopping Out: The Mental Health Crisis in Higher Education. Gallup, Inc. (2023). www.gallup.com/file/analytics/472412/Lumina-State-of-Higher-Education-Mental%20Health%20Report-2023.pdf. ↩︎
- repeat ↩︎
- repeat ↩︎
- Psychology Today. (2022, August). The Most Important Skill for Mental Health. Psychology Today. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/get-out-your-mind/202208/the-most-important-skill-mental-health. ↩︎
- Condon, Paul, Desbordes, Gaelle, Miller, Willa, & Desteno, David. (2013). Meditation Increases Compassionate Response to Suffering. Psychological Science, 24. doi: 10.1177/0956797613485603. ↩︎
- Gao, Y., Shi, L., Smith, K.C., Kingree, J.B., & Thompson, M. (2016). Physical Aggression and Mindfulness among College Students: Evidence from China and the United States. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(5), 480. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13050480. ↩︎
- Mrazek, M.D., Franklin, M.S., Phillips, D.T., Baird, B., & Schooler, J.W. (2013). Mindfulness training improves working memory capacity and GRE performance while reducing mind wandering. Psychological Science, 24(5), 776-781. doi: 10.1177/0956797612459659. ↩︎
- Xue, J., Zhang, Y., & Huang, Y. (2019). A meta-analytic investigation of the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on ADHD symptoms. Medicine, 98(23), e15957. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28806536/. ↩︎
- Lueke, A., & Gibson, B. (2015). Mindfulness Meditation Reduces Implicit Age and Race Bias: The Role of Reduced Automaticity of Responding. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(3), 284-291. doi: 10.1177/1948550614559651. ↩︎
- Sebastian, B. B. (2023). Embodying Critical Consciousness in Higher Education: A Pilot RCT of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for College Students of Color (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Missouri-Columbia. mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/97003/SebastianBiniResearch.pdf ↩︎
- American Council on Education. (2023). What Works for Improving Mental Health in Higher Education. www.acenet.edu/Documents/What-Works-Mental-Health.pdf. ↩︎
- repeat ↩︎
- repeat ↩︎
- Grazia Mirabito & Paul Verhaeghen (2022). Remote delivery of a Koru Mindfulness intervention for college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of American College Health. DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2060708. ↩︎
- Robert Weis, Sullivan D. Ray, and Tema A. Cohen (2020). Mindfulness as a way to cope with COVID-19-related stress and anxiety. Published on December 13, 2020. DOI: 10.1002/capr.12375. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/capr.12375 ↩︎
- Brandon Smit and Euthemia Stavrulaki. The Efficacy of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for College Students Under Extremely Stressful Conditions. Published with PMID: 34642590, PMCID: PMC8498086, and DOI: 10.1007/s12671-021-01772-9. ↩︎
- American College Health Association. (2022). “American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment III: Undergraduate Student Reference Group Executive Summary Spring 2022.” Silver Spring, MD: American College Health Association. Retrieved from www.acha.org/documents/ncha/NCHA-III_SPRING_2022_UNDERGRAD_REFERENCE_GROUP_EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY.pdf. ↩︎
- Healthy Minds Network, Active Minds, & The Jed Foundation. (2021). “College Student Mental Health Action Toolkit on Mental Health Data & Statistics.” Retrieved from https://jedfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CollegeStudentMentalHealthActionToolkit.pdf. ↩︎
- Student Health and Wellness Survey: The Top 10 Takeaways. Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/health-wellness/2023/08/07/10-takeaways-college-student-health-and-wellness, August 07, 2023. ↩︎
- Jeffrey M. Greeson, Michael K. Juberg, Margaret Maytan, Kiera James & Holly Rogers (2014). “A Randomized Controlled Trial of Koru: A Mindfulness Program for College Students and Other Emerging Adults.” Journal of American College Health, 62(4), 222-233. DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2014.887571. ↩︎
- Stressed Out and Stopping Out: The Mental Health Crisis in Higher Education. Gallup, Inc. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.gallup.com/file/analytics/472412/Lumina-State-of-Higher-Education-Mental%20Health%20Report-2023.pdf. ↩︎
- American College Health Association. (2022). “American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment III: Undergraduate Student Reference Group Executive Summary Spring 2022.” Silver Spring, MD: American College Health Association. Retrieved from www.acha.org/documents/ncha/NCHA-III_SPRING_2022_UNDERGRAD_REFERENCE_GROUP_EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY.pdf. ↩︎
- American College Health Association. (2022). “American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment III: Undergraduate Student Reference Group Executive Summary Spring 2022.” Silver Spring, MD: American College Health Association. Retrieved from www.acha.org/documents/ncha/NCHA-III_SPRING_2022_UNDERGRAD_REFERENCE_GROUP_EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY.pdf. ↩︎
- Psychology Today. (2022, August). The Most Important Skill for Mental Health. Psychology Today. Retrieved from www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/get-out-your-mind/202208/the-most-important-skill-mental-health. ↩︎
- Condon, Paul, Desbordes, Gaelle, Miller, Willa, & Desteno, David. (2013). Meditation Increases Compassionate Response to Suffering. Psychological Science, 24. doi: 10.1177/0956797613485603. ↩︎
- Gao, Y., Shi, L., Smith, K.C., Kingree, J.B., & Thompson, M. (2016). Physical Aggression and Mindfulness among College Students: Evidence from China and the United States. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(5), 480. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13050480. ↩︎
- Mrazek, M.D., Franklin, M.S., Phillips, D.T., Baird, B., & Schooler, J.W. (2013). Mindfulness training improves working memory capacity and GRE performance while reducing mind wandering. Psychological Science, 24(5), 776-781. doi: 10.1177/0956797612459659. ↩︎
- Xue, J., Zhang, Y., & Huang, Y. (2019). A meta-analytic investigation of the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on ADHD symptoms. Medicine, 98(23), e15957. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28806536/. ↩︎
- Lueke, A., & Gibson, B. (2015). Mindfulness Meditation Reduces Implicit Age and Race Bias: The Role of Reduced Automaticity of Responding. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(3), 284-291. doi: 10.1177/1948550614559651. ↩︎
- Sebastian, B. B. (2023). Embodying Critical Consciousness in Higher Education: A Pilot RCT of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for College Students of Color (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Missouri-Columbia. Retrieved from https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/97003/SebastianBiniResearch.pdf ↩︎
- American Council on Education. (2023). What Works for Improving Mental Health in Higher Education. Retrieved from https://www.acenet.edu/Documents/What-Works-Mental-Health.pdf. ↩︎
- American Council on Education. (2023). What Works for Improving Mental Health in Higher Education. Retrieved from https://www.acenet.edu/Documents/What-Works-Mental-Health.pdf. ↩︎
- Healthy Minds Network. (2021). Healthy Minds Study Fall 2020 Data Report. Retrieved from https://healthymindsnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/HMS-Fall-2020-National-Data-Report.pdf ↩︎
- Wingert, J. R., Jones, J. C., Swoap, R. A., & Wingert, H. M. (2022). Mindfulness-based strengths practice improves well-being and retention in undergraduates: a preliminary randomized controlled trial. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32432990/. ↩︎
- Grazia Mirabito & Paul Verhaeghen (2022). Remote delivery of a Koru Mindfulness intervention for college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of American College Health. DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2060708. ↩︎
- Robert Weis, Sullivan D. Ray, and Tema A. Cohen (2020). Mindfulness as a way to cope with COVID-19-related stress and anxiety. Published on December 13, 2020. DOI: 10.1002/capr.12375. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/capr.12375 ↩︎
- Brandon Smit and Euthemia Stavrulaki. The Efficacy of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for College Students Under Extremely Stressful Conditions. Published with PMID: 34642590, PMCID: PMC8498086, and DOI: 10.1007/s12671-021-01772-9. ↩︎